selenium实现百度登陆与指数提取

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import datetime import os import re import time import urllib from time import sleep import requests from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from utils.reg_ocr import getverify class BD_Crawler(object): def __init__(self, userName, pwd, chromedriver, data_dir): ''' 初始化 driver :param userName:账户 :param pwd: 密码 :param chromedriver:webdirver ''' os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chromedriver options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument('--user-data-dir=' + data_dir) # 设置成用户自己的数据目录 # option.add_argument('--user-agent=iphone') #修改浏览器的User-Agent来伪装你的浏览器访问手机m站 # option.add_extension('d:\crx\AdBlock_v2.17.crx') # 自己下载的crx路径 self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chromedriver, chrome_options=options) # self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver) self.userName = str(userName) self.pwd = pwd def login(self): ''' 判断是否需要登录 :return: ''' try: if self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name('compInfo'): return True WebDriverWait(self.driver, 30).until( EC.presence_of_element_located((By.NAME, 'userName')) ) userName = self.driver.find_element_by_name("userName") userName.send_keys(self.userName) password = self.driver.find_element_by_name("password") password.send_keys(self.pwd) submit = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@class="pass-form-item pass-form-item-submit"]') submit.submit() print '请检查是否有验证码，手动输入' sleep(10) while self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@class="pass-verifyCode"]'): try: if self.driver.find_element_by_xpath( '//*[@class="pass-success pass-success-verifyCode" and @style="display: block; visibility: visible; opacity: 1;"]'): submit = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@class="pass-form-item pass-form-item-submit"]') submit.submit() break except: pass sleep(6) return True except: return False pass else: return False def getTimeSpan(self): try: self.driver.implicitly_wait(20) # seconds # 获取时间范围 time_span = self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name('compInfo')[4].text from_day = time_span.split()[0] to_day = time_span.split()[-1] from_daytime = datetime.datetime.strptime(from_day, "%Y-%m-%d").date() to_daytime = datetime.datetime.strptime(to_day, "%Y-%m-%d").date() alldays = (to_daytime - from_daytime).days self.driver.implicitly_wait(5) # seconds return from_daytime, alldays except: return -1 def downloadImageFile(self, keyword, imgUrl): local_filename = '../photos/' + keyword + time.strftime('_%Y_%m_%d') + '.png' print "Download Image File=", local_filename r = requests.get(imgUrl, cookies=self.getCookieJson(), stream=True) # here we need to set stream = True parameter with open(local_filename, 'wb') as f: for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1024): if chunk: # filter out keep-alive new chunks f.write(chunk) f.flush() f.close() return local_filename def getCookieJson(self): cookie_jar = {} for cookie in self.driver.get_cookies(): name = cookie['name'] value = cookie['value'] cookie_jar[name] = value return cookie_jar def webcrawler(self, keyword): ''' 百度指数控制函数 :return: ''' self.driver.get('http://index.baidu.com/?tpl=trend&word=' + urllib.quote(keyword.encode('gb2312'))) # self.driver.maximize_window() self.login() try: # 判断form表单ajax加载完成标记：id属性 WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until( EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'trend')) ) except: pass try: for i in range(1, 4): if self.driver.find_element_by_class_name('toLoading').get_attribute('style') != u'display: none;': break sleep(5) except: pass for i in range(1, 4): from_daytime, alldays = self.getTimeSpan() if alldays < 0: self.driver.refresh() else: break sleep(2) for i in range(1, 4): try: # 获取所有的纵坐标的点 svg_data = re.search(r'<path fill="none" stroke="#3ec7f5"(.*?)" stroke-width="2" stroke-opacity="1"', self.driver.page_source).group(1) break except: self.driver.refresh() sleep(2) pass points = [] for line in re.split('C', svg_data): tmp_point = re.split(',', line)[-1] points.append(tmp_point) # 判断时间天数差 与 points个数 是否一致 if len(points) != alldays + 1: return # self.driver.save_screenshot('aa.png') # 截取当前网页 CaptchaUrl = self.driver.find_element_by_id('trendYimg').get_attribute('src') # 定位坐标尺度 pic_path = self.downloadImageFile(urllib.quote(keyword.encode('gb2312')), CaptchaUrl) reg_txt = getverify(pic_path) MaxValue = float(reg_txt.split()[0].replace(',', '')) MinValue = float(reg_txt.split()[-1].replace(',', '')) kedu = (MaxValue - MinValue) / (len(reg_txt.split()) - 1) indexValue = [] for index, point in enumerate(points): day = from_daytime + datetime.timedelta(days=index) Xvalue = MaxValue - (float(point) - 130) * (MaxValue - (MinValue - kedu)) / 207.6666666 indexValue.append({'day': day, 'value': Xvalue}) return indexValue def test_ocr(): pic_path = r'..\photos\love_2016_08_31.png' reg_txt = getverify(pic_path) if __name__ == '__main__': test_ocr()

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from PIL import Image from PIL import ImageEnhance from pytesseract import * def getverify(name): ''' 图片识别模块 :param name:图片path :return: ''' # 打开图片 im = Image.open(name) # 使用ImageEnhance可以增强图片的识别率 enhancer = ImageEnhance.Contrast(im) image_enhancer = enhancer.enhance(4) # 放大图像 方便识别 im_orig = image_enhancer.resize((image_enhancer.size[0] * 2, image_enhancer.size[1] * 2), Image.BILINEAR) # 识别 text = image_to_string(im_orig) im.close() im_orig.close() # 识别对吗 text = text.strip() return text # 验证码识别，此程序只能识别数据验证码 if __name__ == '__main__': getverify('trendYimg.png') # 注意这里的图片要和此文件在同一个目录，要不就传绝对路径也行

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import base64 import yaml from BD_Spider.bd_spider import BD_Crawler def main(): stream = file('../config/setting.yaml', 'r') # 'document.yaml' contains a single YAML document. pyconfig = yaml.load(stream) bd_crawler = BD_Crawler(pyconfig['Authentication']['name'], base64.b64decode(pyconfig['Authentication']['pwd']), pyconfig['chromedriver'], pyconfig['data_dir']) values = bd_crawler.webcrawler(u'爱情') print values print 'end' if __name__ == '__main__': main()